Use tables to present information clearly.
Tables create clear blocks. That's why they represent information so well. Always choose to put information that has a matrix form into a table. A matrix form means you could list something in a column to the left and across a row at the top. This is an example of data that would be clearer as a table because it is in a matrix:
Your daily activities must be restricted to the following limits. You may have no more than six hours of allowed driving, meaning driving that has been assigned to you, to include traveling to the drop-off destination and returning, as well as other activities involving the vehicle, such as vehicle maintenance. That time is compensated at $17 per hour. You may have a total of two hours of non-driving duties per day. Those duties will be mostly paperwork, but may include meetings, training, and other such non-driving activities. It does not include lunch, although the time will include breaks. This time will be compensated at $17 per hour. Finally, you may have four hours of overtime maximum per day. It must be assigned by your supervisor and approved before you begin the overtime activity. The fact that it is overtime activity must be noted on your time report even though the total comes to over eight hours per day showing there must have been some overtime. Overtime is compensated at $25.50 per hour.
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This is the same information presented in a table format. It is much easier to read and the reader can locate information of interest to him or her instantly.
ACTIVITY
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DAILY TIME LIMIT
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COMPENSATION
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Allowed driving Driving that has been assigned to you, to include traveling to the drop-off destination and returning, as well as other activities involving the vehicle, such as vehicle maintenance.
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6 hours
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$17 per hour
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Non-driving duties Mostly paperwork, but may include meetings, training, and other such non-driving activities. It does not include lunch, although the time will include breaks.
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2 hours
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$17 per hour
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Overtime It must be assigned by your supervisor and approved before you begin the overtime activity. The fact that it is overtime activity must be noted on your time report even though the total comes to over eight hours per day showing there must have been some overtime.
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4 hours
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$25.50 per hour
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Notice the margin within the cells of the table. Set the margin in the "Table" options in Microsoft Word. Avoid having text butt against the lines of the table.
You may present the table without lines.
You do not need the lines to create a table. This is the same table, but without the lines. The longer the text in the table columns, the more the format without lines loses clarity.
ACTIVITY
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DAILY TIME LIMIT
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COMPENSATION
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Allowed driving Driving that has been assigned to you, to include traveling to the drop-off destination and returning, as well as other activities involving the vehicle, such as vehicle maintenance.
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6 hours
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$17 per hour
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Non-driving duties Mostly paperwork, but may include meetings, training, and other such non-driving activities. It does not include lunch, although the time will include breaks.
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2 hours
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$17 per hour
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Overtime It must be assigned by your supervisor and approved before you begin the overtime activity. The fact that it is overtime activity must be noted on your time report even though the total comes to over eight hours per day showing there must have been some overtime.
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4 hours
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$25.50 per hour
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Insert rules to make rows clearer.
Inserting rules (lines across the page) between the rows helps make the table clearer.
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ACTIVITY
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DAILY TIME LIMIT
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COMPENSATION
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Allowed driving Driving that has been assigned to you, to include traveling to the drop-off destination and returning, as well as other activities involving the vehicle, such as vehicle maintenance.
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6 hours
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$17 per hour
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Non-driving duties Mostly paperwork, but may include meetings, training, and other such non-driving activities. It does not include lunch, although the time will include breaks.
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2 hours
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$17 per hour
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Overtime It must be assigned by your supervisor and approved before you begin the overtime activity. The fact that it is overtime activity must be noted on your time report even though the total comes to over eight hours per day showing there must have been some overtime.
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4 hours
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$25.50 per hour
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Use fill colors and reverse out to make headings prominent.
You may also make the table stand out by using fill colors and reversing out. In this example, the first row is filled with black and the font is white.
ACTIVITY
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DAILY TIME LIMIT
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COMPENSATION
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Allowed driving Driving that has been assigned to you, to include traveling to the drop-off destination and returning, as well as other activities involving the vehicle, such as vehicle maintenance.
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6 hours
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$17 per hour
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Non-driving duties Mostly paperwork, but may include meetings, training, and other such non-driving activities. It does not include lunch, although the time will include breaks.
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2 hours
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$17 per hour
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Overtime It must be assigned by your supervisor and approved before you begin the overtime activity. The fact that it is overtime activity must be noted on your time report even though the total comes to over eight hours per day showing there must have been some overtime.
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4 hours
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$25.50 per hour
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Offset columns to allow more text.
Other formats for tables allow more text in the columns by offsetting the columns of text. The formatting takes the table further away from the appearance we normally would associate with a table, but it is still a table, formatted to give the writer more flexibility in the amount of text presented in columns.
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ACTIVITY: Allowed driving
Driving that has been assigned to you, to include traveling to the drop-off destination and returning, as well as other activities involving the vehicle, such as vehicle maintenance.
DAILY TIME LIMIT: 6 hours
COMPENSATION: $17 per hour
ACTIVITY: Non-driving duties
Mostly paperwork, but may include meetings, training, and other such non-driving activities. It does not include lunch, although the time will include breaks.
DAILY TIME LIMIT: 2 hours
COMPENSATION: $17 per hour
ACTIVITY: Overtime
It must be assigned by your supervisor and approved before you begin the overtime activity. The fact that it is overtime activity must be noted on your time report even though the total comes to over eight hours per day showing there must have been some overtime.
DAILY TIME LIMIT: 4 hours
COMPENSATION: $25.50 per hour
Combine offset columns with lined columns.
A final format keeps the column with longer text separate but puts the shorter columns back into a lined table format.
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ACTIVITY: Allowed driving
Driving that has been assigned to you, to include traveling to the drop-off destination and returning, as well as other activities involving the vehicle, such as vehicle maintenance.
DAILY TIME LIMIT
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6 hours
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COMPENSATION
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$17 per hour
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ACTIVITY: Non-driving duties
Mostly paperwork, but may include meetings, training, and other such non-driving activities. It does not include lunch, although the time will include breaks.
DAILY TIME LIMIT
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2 hours
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COMPENSATION
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$17 per hour
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ACTIVITY: Overtime
It must be assigned by your supervisor and approved before you begin the overtime activity. The fact that it is overtime activity must be noted on your time report even though the total comes to over eight hours per day showing there must have been some overtime.
DAILY TIME LIMIT
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4 hours
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COMPENSATION
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$25.50 per hour
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